Woven carpets can be produced by hand – much in the same way that has been used for centuries – or by machine. Both methods follow the same procedures. Yarn is woven through or around vertical fibers called warps, then locked into place with horizontal strands called wefts. Woven carpets can utilize a wide variety of colors to create intricate patterns in the highest quality carpets. More than 90% of carpets sold today are created using the tufting method. Tufting machines use computers to determine patterns, styles, construction and density. Once the fibers are in place, the carpet is dyed using a variety of methods to create patterns or effects. For cut-pile carpeting, the final stage is stretched, or cutting the pile loops. This stage will help determine the carpet’s feel and softness. The carpet also receives a secondary stretched backing to give it stability and allow it to be stretched during installation. Most carpets today also receive stain protection during the manufacturing phase. The quality of a carpet will also depend on the type of yarn used, and how that yarn is treated during manufacturing. Continuous fibers are heat-set and twisted at the mill to produce a tightly twisted product most commonly found in frieze carpets. This kind of yarn is less bulky but holds its shape for a long time. The other common type of yarn is spun or staple yarn, which is made from short lengths of fiber that are spun together, creating a yarn that is much less likely to unravel. Staple yarns will go through a complex series of treatments, including blending, spinning, twisting and heat setting. The carpet is one of the first things that catch our eye when we enter a room. Before selecting a carpet, it is important to pay attention to the amount of traffic in your room. Some rooms will need durable carpet that can withstand punishment. A formal dining room is used less often, and therefore carpet that is plush can be chosen. Loop: A loop carpet is often selected for high traffic areas. The loops are uncut, and this creates a heavy-duty carpet. Loop carpet is less likely to show marks from vacuuming or walking. Cut & Loop: The cut and loop carpet has a variety of heights in the loops. You can find this carpet in different patterns and textures. This carpet is softer and therefore not recommended for high traffic areas. Saxony: The Saxony is a great choice for high traffic and is often used for business settings, as well as the home. This carpet is soft, yet durable. The yarn is twisted and softened with heat. Cable: The cable carpet is compiled of thick, twisted yarn, which makes it soft. It is the most casual carpet and is ideal for family rooms. Plush: A plush carpet has a level cut. Vacuum tracks and foot traffic will be noticeable. Velvet: Velvet carpet has a shimmer and is elegant. It is the perfect carpet for a formal room, but it will show tracking marks. It can be raked to make a design to camouflage heavily tracked areas.